Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑maltam	om kul'ə̑malt
2SG:	kul'ə̑maltat	ot kul'ə̑malt
3SG:	kul'ə̑malteš	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑malt
1PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑na	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑malt
2PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑da	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑malt
3PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑t	ogə̑t kul'ə̑malt

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑maltə̑m	šə̑m kul'ə̑malt
2SG:	kul'ə̑maltə̑č́	šə̑č́ kul'ə̑malt
3SG:	kul'ə̑malte	ə̑š kul'ə̑malt
1PL:	kul'ə̑maltna	ə̑šna kul'ə̑malt
2PL:	kul'ə̑maltda	ə̑šda kul'ə̑malt
3PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑č́	ə̑št kul'ə̑malt

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nam	kul'ə̑maltə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nat	kul'ə̑maltə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	kul'ə̑maltə̑n	kul'ə̑maltə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nna	kul'ə̑maltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nda	kul'ə̑maltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nə̑t	kul'ə̑maltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑maltam ə̑l'e	om kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑maltat ə̑l'e	ot kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑malteš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑maltam ulmaš	om kul'ə̑malt ulmaš
2SG:	kul'ə̑maltat ulmaš	ot kul'ə̑malt ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑malteš ulmaš	ok/ogeš kul'ə̑malt ulmaš
1PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑malt ulmaš
2PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da kul'ə̑malt ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t kul'ə̑malt ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nam ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑maltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nat ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑maltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑maltə̑n ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑maltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nna ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑maltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nda ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑maltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	kul'ə̑maltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nam ulmaš	kul'ə̑maltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nat ulmaš	kul'ə̑maltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑maltə̑n ulmaš	kul'ə̑maltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nna ulmaš	kul'ə̑maltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nda ulmaš	kul'ə̑maltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑nə̑t ulmaš	kul'ə̑maltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kul'ə̑malt	it kul'ə̑malt
3SG:	kul'ə̑maltše	ə̑nže kul'ə̑malt
1PL:	(kul'ə̑maltə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na kul'ə̑malt)
2PL:	kul'ə̑maltsa	ida kul'ə̑malt
3PL:	kul'ə̑maltə̑št	ə̑nə̑št kul'ə̑malt

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑maltnem	ə̑nem kul'ə̑malt
2SG:	kul'ə̑maltnet	ə̑net kul'ə̑malt
3SG:	kul'ə̑maltneže	ə̑než kul'ə̑malt
1PL:	kul'ə̑maltnena	ə̑nena kul'ə̑malt
2PL:	kul'ə̑maltneda	ə̑neda kul'ə̑malt
3PL:	kul'ə̑maltnešt	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑malt

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	kul'ə̑maltnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e
2SG:	kul'ə̑maltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e
3SG:	kul'ə̑maltneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e
1PL:	kul'ə̑maltnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e
2PL:	kul'ə̑maltneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e
3PL:	kul'ə̑maltnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑malt ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	kul'ə̑maltnet ulmaš	ə̑net kul'ə̑malt ulmaš
3SG:	kul'ə̑maltneže ulmaš	ə̑než kul'ə̑malt ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	kul'ə̑maltneda ulmaš	ə̑neda kul'ə̑malt ulmaš
3PL:	kul'ə̑maltnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt kul'ə̑malt ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	kul'ə̑maltaš
Necessitive infinitive:	kul'ə̑maltman
Active participle:	kul'ə̑maltše
Passive participle:	kul'ə̑maltme
Future-necessitive participle:	kul'ə̑maltšaš
Negative participle:	kul'ə̑maltdə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	kul'ə̑maltə̑n
Negative gerund:	kul'ə̑maltde
Gerund of prior action:	kul'ə̑maltmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	kul'ə̑maltmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	kul'ə̑maltšə̑la
Nominalization:	kul'ə̑maltmaš
Negative nominalization:	kul'ə̑maltdə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023